Темы по английскому языку взаимоотношения в семье. Взаимоотношения родителей и детей

Рассказ о моей семье часто задают написать на английском языке в школе. Зачастую ребенку трудно написать большой текст, сохранив правильную структуру и английского языка. Составить рассказ о семье поможет данная статья.

Структура рассказа

Рассказ о моей семье должен начинаться правильно. У него должна быть вводная часть (очень краткая), основная часть, которая содержит всю информацию, а также заключение, тоже довольно краткое.

Первый абзац - это вводная часть. Ее можно начать со следующей фразы:

I would like to give a talk about my family. (Я бы хотел рассказать о своей семье.)

На этом первый абзац можно закончить.

Второй абзац - это вся основная часть сочинения. Рассказ про семью на английском языке зависит от этого абзаца. Ведь здесь нужно подробно рассказать о своей семье. Пункты, которые следует осветить в основной части:

Сказать, маленькая семья или большая.
Назвать всех членов семьи и рассказать про каждого по отдельности.
Сказать, что ваша семья очень дружная.
Рассказать про общие хобби и времяпрепровождение.

Для того чтобы написать основную часть, необходимо использовать следующие вводные фразы:

I think/suppose/presume/believe/guess... (Я думаю/предполагаю/верю/полагаю)

In my opinion,... (По моему мнению,...)

However,... (Как бы то ни было...)

Fortunately,... (К счастью,...)

Третий абзац - это заключение. В этом абзаце нужно оповестить о том, что ваше повествование закончено. Это можно сделать очень грамотной фразой:

That"s all I wanted to say. (Это все, о чем я хотел вам рассказать).

Написание основной части рассказа

Рассказ про семью на английском языке стоит начать с описания размера вашей семьи. К примеру, если у вас семья большая, нужно сказать:

I have got a big family или My family is very big. (У меня есть большая семья. Моя семья очень большая.)

Если же ваша семья состоит из 4-х и менее персон, то она считается маленькой. Тогда нужно сказать:

I have a small family или My family is not very big. (У меня маленькая семья. Моя семья небольшая.)

Рассказ о моей семье нужно дополнить, перечислив всех родственников:

My family consists of a mother, a father, a brother, a sister, a grandmother, a grandfather, an aunt, an uncle... (Моя семья состоит из мамы, папы, брата, сестры, бабушки, дедушки, дяди, тети и т. д.)

My mother"s name is... (имя мамы). I suppose that she is very beautiful and kind. She is 30 years old. She is a doctor. My mother is fond of reading classical books and watching interesting movies. (Мою маму зовут... Я думаю, что она очень красивая и добрая. Ей 30 лет. Она работает доктором. Моя мама любит читать классику и смотреть интересные фильмы.)

Отца семьи можно описать так:

My father"s name is... (имя папы). I think that he is very tall man with beautiful grey-eyes. He is very hard-working man. He is 40 years old. He is an engineer. I think that he likes his interesting job so much. My father likes to go to the cinema with me. (Моего папу зовут... Я думаю, что он очень высокий мужчина с красивыми серыми глазами. Он очень трудолюбивый. Ему 40 лет. Он работает инженером. Я думаю, что он очень любит его интересную работу. Мой папа любит ходить со мной в кино.)

Рассказ о семье на английском языке может получиться довольно объемным, если описывать подробно каждого родственника (это в том случае, если ваша семья очень большая). Если же она состоит из трех родственников, то вы можете рассказать про каждого члена семьи довольно подробно и ваш рассказ не получится слишком длинным и неинтересным.

После описания ваших родственников не забудьте сказать, что вы очень дружны:

My family is very friendly. (Моя семья очень дружная.)

Our family is very united and happy. (Наша семья очень дружная и счастливая.)

Рассказ о моей семье необходимо дополнить информацией о том, что вы делаете вместе с вашими родственниками. Например:

I like to go fishing with my father. (Я люблю ходить на рыбалку с моим папой.)

When we have a free time, we always spend it together. (Когда у нас есть свободное время, мы всегда проводим его вместе.)

I like to go to the park or to the cinema with me lovely sister. (Я люблю ходить в парк или в кино со своей любимой сестрой.)

My mother and I like to watch interesting movies. (Мы с мамой любим смотреть интересные фильмы.)

о семье

Рассказ о семье на английском с переводом может выглядеть так:

I would like to give a talk about my lovely family.

My family is not very big. It consists of a mother, father and me. My mother"s name is Kate. She is 35 years old. As for me, she is very beautiful. My mother has very beautiful blue eyes and brown hair. She is a blogger. She likes her profession so much because she can write something interesting about her life and earn money. In fact, she is very popular in our town. What about my father, his name is Bob. He is 40 years old. He is very tall, at about 180 cm. He is a cook. He works in a big restaurant, specialized on French cuisine. As for me, his job is very interesting. Our family is very united and happy. I like to do various things with my parents. For example, we often go to the shopping together. In summer we go to the sea. I love my family so much!

That"s all I wanted to say.

(Я бы хотел рассказать о своей семье.

Моя семья совсем небольшая. Она состоит из моих мамы, папы и меня. Мою маму зовут Кейт. Ей 35 лет. Как по мне, так она очень красивая. У моей мамы красивые голубые глаза и коричневые волосы. Она работает блоггером. Она очень любит свою профессию, потому что она может писать что-то интересное о своей жизни и зарабатывать деньги. На самом деле она очень популярна в нашем городе. Что касается моего отца, его зовут Боб. Ему 40 лет. Он очень высокий, около 180 см. Он повар. Он работает в большом ресторане, специализирующемся на французской кухне. Как по мне, так его работа очень интересная. Наша семья очень дружная и счастливая. Мне нравится делать разные вещи вместе с моими родителями. Например, мы часто ходим в магазин вместе. Летом мы отправляемся на море. Я люблю свою семью очень сильно!

Это все, что я хотел сказать.)

Фразы и словосочетания, которые помогут и внешность родственников

Каждого родственника в рассказе нужно описать. Зачастую для того, чтобы описать человека, не хватает лексического запаса. Многие полезные выражения и слова, для и его характера:

Beautiful (красивый);

Kind (добрый);

Friendly (дружелюбный);

Clever (умный);

Green/brown/blue/grey eyes (зеленые/карие/голубые/серые глаза);

Blond hair (светлые волосы);

Brown hair (коричневые волосы);

Tall (высокий);

Fat (толстый);

Low (низкий);

Thin (худой).

Фразы и словосочетания, которые помогут описать род занятий родственников

Старшие обычно имеют профессию. Некоторые профессии представлены ниже, их необходимо использовать для описания старших родственников:

An engineer (инженер);

A builder (строитель);

A cook (повар);

A doctor (доктор);

A dentist (стоматолог);

A manager (менеджер);

A direcor (режиссер);

A teacher (учитель)

A writer (писатель);

A blogger (блоггер).

Интересы родственников помогут описать следующие словосочетания:

To watch movies (смотреть фильмы);

To walk in the park (гулять в парке);

To swim in the swimming pool (плавать в бассейне);

To play piano/gitar (играть на пианино/гитаре);

To surf the Internet (сидеть в Интернете);

To cook something tasty (готовить что-нибудь вкусное);

To learn homework (учить домашнее задание);

To play games (играть в игры);

To go to the cinema (ходить в кино);

To go to the theatre (ходить в театр);

To go fishing (ходить на рыбалку);

To play football/volleyball/basketball (играть в футбол/воллейбол/баскетбол);

To travel around the world (путешествовать вокруг света);

To listen to the music (слушать музыку).

Данные словосочетания помогут лексически наполнить текст, а также донести до слушателя подробную информацию о своей семье.

Как быстро выучить рассказ о своей семье?

Рассказ о моей семье проще всего выучить, если вы писали его сами. Конечно, можно пользоваться некоторыми источниками, которые дают советы по написанию рассказа, а также приводят в пример некоторые фразы, которые можно использовать для написания рассказа. Главное при составлении рассказа - это писать действительно про свою семью. Если вы будете писать именно про своих родственников, то вы сможете скорее выучить то, что написали.

Когда будете придумывать рассказ, обязательно записывайте его на бумаге, а также вдумывайтесь в то, что написали. Это поможет не только скорее выучить рассказ, но и избежать грамматических ошибок при написании.

The family is very important as a unit in our society. Nothing else but family can be an emotional center of people’s life, can be a transmitter of culture and raising children. Every mother feels great affection for her children and tries to bring them up in a proper way. Understanding between the members of the family and consideration for others are very important in family relationship. Tenderness, warm-heartedness and respect must always be present in the family to make it friendly. A lot of activities help members of the family to be on friendly terms: discussing all the family plans together, going on trips hikes together, visiting museums, theaters, exhibitions and exchanging opinions about them, sharing the same joys and sorrows. If you think of the others in the family you show your love and attention in everyday life, you can hurt them if you are selfish, not sincere and rude. It is very important to visit relatives on holidays, on birthdays, on anniversaries and develop close relationship. We feel more affection for our relatives when we are parted from them. The proverb says, » /Absence makes the heart grow fonder». When the family is friendly, everybody has the warmed feelings of returning home where dear relatives are waiting for them. There are different opinions on how children should be treated if they disobey their parents, break the rules, do forbidden things, don’t keep their words or promises. Some people think that parents should be patient, kind and understanding. The rules and children’s behaviors are discussed in such families. But others believe that children ought always to obey the parents and if they won’t they should be punished. From my point of view, such principles won’t do a lot of good. Fear and punishment will lead to selfishness, cruelty and lies. But «love and kindness will save the world». We are the family of two. I live with my mother. We don’t have such problems as misunderstanding between the members of the family. I think that it is due to the age of my parents and their character. My mother is 40 years old, she is layer. She is a kind, clever and responsible woman. My mother always ready to give me necessary information, moral support and a good advice. It is common knowledge that there is no place like a home. We are dedicated to our homes, we give them much love, care and enthusiasm. A man’s house is his castle. I like my home and I want to tell you more about it. I live in Kuprijanov st. in center of our city. We moved into this flat several years ago. Now it is a place where I feel it ease and enjoy every minute of my stay there. We have a washing-machine, a vacuum cleaner, a refrigerator, a freezer, hand-mixer, computer and other things which I consider to be quite necessary as they make our life easier and help to solve a lot of problems in the shortest possible time. We have 2 rooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. When you drop into our flat you come into a lobby, where you can take off your coat, shoes and hat. I’m very happy to have a room for myself, where I feel quite and comfortable. It is a place where I can relax, read a book and listen to music. There are yellow blinds and a writing table, a sofa, a bookcase where my favorite books are situated. There are a lot of things in my room which can tell about myself, about my friends and relatives. You can find frames with photos of my parents and best friends on the walls, little pictures. They remind me happy moments of my life and that is why are very dear for me. You may be surprised, but the most popular and favorite place with all of us is the kitchen. Every Sunday my mother makes a cake and we gather together, discuss our problems and make plans for the next week. Our kitchen isn’t large and looks the usual modern kitchen you can see in many other homes. I can tell a lot about my home, but to make a long story short I can say, that speaking about my home, I don’t mean a flat as it is , I mean people, who are dear to me, who love me and are always waiting for me. That is why, wherever I were I would always hurry home.

Married life. Family life. What’s your idea of them?

What’s your idea of a happy family? (happy marriage?) What do you think are good and bad reasons to get married? Do you think arranged marriages are a good or bad thing? What other ways do people meet marriage partners?

The family relationships - Семейные отношения

The family is very important as a unit in our society. Nothing else but family can be an emotional center of people"s life, can be a transmitter of culture and raising children. Every mother feels great affection for her children and tries to bring them up in a proper way.

Understanding between the members of the family and consideration for others are very important in family relationship. Tenderness, warm-heartedness and respect must always be present in the family to make it friendly. A lot of activities help members of the family to be on friendly terms: discussing all the family plans together, going on trips hikes together, visiting museums, theaters, exhibitions and exchanging opinions about them, sharing the same joys and sorrows.

If you think of the others in the family you show your love and attention in everyday life, you can hurt them if you are selfish, not sincere and rude. It is very important to visit relatives on holidays, on birthdays, on anniversaries and develop close relationship. We feel more affection for our relatives when we are parted from them. The proverb says, "Absence makes the heart grow fonder". When the family is friendly, everybody has the warmed feelings of returning home where dear relatives are waiting for them.

There are different opinions on how children should be treated if they disobey their parents, break the rules, do forbidden things, don"t keep their words or promises. Some people think that parents should be patient, kind and understanding. The rules and children"s behaviors are discussed in such families. But others believe that children ought always to obey the parents and if they won"t they should be punished. From my point of view, such principles won"t do a lot of good. Fear and punishment will lead to selfishness, cruelty and lies. But "love and kindness will save the world".

We are the family of two. I live with my mother. We don"t have such problems as misunderstanding between the members of the family. I think that it is due to the age of my parents and their character.

My mother is 40 years old. She is a kind, clever and responsible woman. My mother always ready to give me necessary information, moral support and a good advice.

It is common knowledge that there is no place like a home. We are dedicated to our homes, we give them much love, care and enthusiasm. A man"s house is his castle. I like my home and I want to tell you more about it.

I live in Kuprijanov st. in the center of our city. We moved into this flat several years ago. Now it is a place where I feel it ease and enjoy every minute of my stay there. We have a washing-machine, a vacuum cleaner, a refrigerator, a freezer, hand-mixer, computer and other things which I consider to be quite necessary as they make our life easier and help to solve a lot of problems in the shortest possible time.

We have 2 rooms, a kitchen and a bathroom. When you drop into our flat you come into a lobby, where you can take off your coat, shoes and hat. I"m very happy to have a room for myself, where I feel quite and comfortable. It is a place where I can relax, read a book and listen to music. There are yellow blinds and a writing table, a sofa, a bookcase where my favorite books are situated.

There are a lot of things in my room which can tell about myself, about my friends and relatives. You can find frames with photos of my parents and best friends on the walls, little pictures. They remind me happy moments of my life and that is why are very dear for me.

You may be surprised, but the most popular and favorite place with all of us is the kitchen. Every Sunday my mother makes a cake and we gather together, discuss our problems and make plans for the next week.

I can tell a lot about my home, but to make a long story short I can say, that speaking about my home, I don"t mean a flat as it is, I mean people, who are dear to me, who love me and are always waiting for me. That is why, wherever I were I would always hurry home.

Family(topic by Shapkina Lyuba)

Your family are probably the most important people in your life. Families consist of parents and children. But we can also say that family is a group of people consisting of a parent and children and their close relations. I think that it is better to have a big family because your relations always help and support you. I have a big family. I haven"t got brothers and sisters but I have grandparents, cousins, aunts, unckles and over relations. To my mind the ideal family is then people have much in common, then they love each over, spend many time together, support and help each over. This family should be friendly. My parents and I spend many time together. At weekands we watch TV, ski, swim in the swimming pool, travel and play different games as football and voleyball. Also we spend holydays together. Thats all for now.

Family problems

"Honour your mother and father and you will live long and be well, if not, you will die" - says the Bible. Some families are happy, some are dead. It seems to me the reason is misunderstanding of each other in the family.

One more thing, teenagers can take on most of the rights and responsibilities of adulthood. Before this occurs, however, they go through the period of adolescence and most of them experience conflicts at that time. They change rapidly both physically and emotionally and they search self-identity as they grow up and become more independent.

Sometimes teenagers develop interests and values different from those of their parents. That sets a conflict between two generations, which leads to a gap in mutual understanding. Traditional disagreements are: the time to come home at night, doing work about the house and the friends to spend time with.

I"d like to point out, that teens face a number of problems: drinking alcohol or using drugs. Moreover, some children run away from their homes. Most of them return after a few days or weeks, but some turn to crime and become juvenile delinquents.

I"m convinced that sometimes parents do not care about their children. It is exactly at that age when young people need a piece of advice or help. Different TV programmes and magazines for the young come to their rescue. In case of need you can also dial a special telephone number, the so-called "telephone of trust".

But it"s not the way out. Parents should help their children and find the right approach to them so as to make everything clear. Being able to view the problems more rationally, they should try to do their best to resolve them. We need to learn to talk our problems over in our family. If we are able to do it, everything will be all right.

Family Relationships

How could you describe the word "family"? First of all "family" means a close unit of parents and their children living together. But we shouldn"t forget that it is a most complex system of relationships. Family relationships are rarely as easy as we would like, and very often we have to work hard at keeping them peaceful.

When do people usually start a family? This question doesn"t have a definite answer. In the 18th, 19th and at the beginning of the 20th century people used to get married at the age of 18 or even 16. If a girl about 23 or more wasn"t married, she was said to be an old maid or a spinster. That might have turned out a real tragedy for her family which usually brought up more than three children, because in some cases a successful marriage was the only chance to provide a good life for the daughter and to help her family. Despite the fact that the girl was so young, she was already able to keep the house, take care of her husband and raise children. To feel the time, its culture and customs I advise you to read a wonderful novel or see a breathtaking film "Pride and Prejudice". Though the story takes place at the turn of the 19th century, it retains fascination for modern readers, revealing some problems which may be urgent in the 21st century.

But life"s changing as well as people"s style of life. Nowadays we have got much more freedom in questions concerning family. It is natural to get married at the age of 20 up to 30; however, some people prefer to make a career first and only after that start a family when they are already in their forties. Moreover, there are many cases when people prefer to live together without being married. There are some reasons for this phenomenon. Firstly, it is difficult to juggle a family life with studies at school or university. But without good education it is practically impossible to find a suitable well-paid steady job. It"s a must to get a higher education, but by this moment you are already 22-24 years old. After that you seek for a well-paid job to live independently, which takes about 3-5 years. Now you see why people in the 21st century do not hurry to get married.

There is also another difference between old and modern families. Nowadays it is very unusual to find three generations living under one roof as they used to do in the past. Relatives, as a rule, live separately and don"t often meet one another. This fact sharply hurts an older generation. Our parents and grandparents usually suffer from lack of attention and respect from their children and grandchildren, although they try not to show it. They really don"t need much, just a telephone call or a visit once a week will make them happy.

There are two basic types of families. A nuclear family - a typical family consisting of parents and children. A single-parent family consists of one parent and children. Nowadays there are very few people who have never divorced. Today the highest divorce rate in the world has the Maldive Republic. The United States of America take the third place. Russia is at the ninth place. What are the reasons of great numbers of divorce? Let us name some of the most common and serious ones.

Occurrence of adultery once or throughout the marriage. The unfaithful attitude towards a spouse destroys the relationship and leads to a final separation.

Communication breakdown. After some time of living under one roof spouses find out that they are absolutely incompatible. Constant clashes, brawls and squabbles cause serious problems. The differences grow as a snowball and can"t be already settled by kisses or hugs.

Physical, psychological or emotional abuses. When a person taunts, humiliates, hits the children or his spouse, it can"t but end with a divorce.

Financial problems. It sounds lamentably, but sometimes love alone can"t guarantee well-being, whereas money can solve many of your problems. So when a couple lacks it, their relations become more and more complicated, their priorities change and the relationships end.

Boredom. A lot of couples get bored of each other after 7 or more years of marriage. Boredom may become the reason of constant quarrels and adultery which inevitably leads to a divorce.

However, it goes without saying, in most cases married couples succeed in solving all the problems and keep living in peace and happiness.

Family is an essential part of the society and it plays the most important role in everybody’s life. It means that the most important people in our lives are our family members. Family is represented by a close unit of parents and children living together. I believe that everyone wants to have a happy family and good relations with all its members. In my opinion, a happy family should have mutual interests, hopes and dreams to share. Other important issues are love, trust and respect. No family can exist without love.

Happiness is also impossible without love. When people love each other, they can overcome all the obstacles. Unfortunately, modern couples often build their relations on some other values, such as money, social position, etc. They think that happiness will come itself and nobody has to make an effort. They are mistaken, as good family relations are impossible without mutual understanding and love. Children in the family also play an important role. To keep up ideal relations with parents they should be kind to them, trusting and understanding. They should share everyday joys and sorrows with their parents.

Whenever, there is a difficult situation, parents are the first people to help them and find the way out. My family is not big. I live with my parents and my little sister. I think that we have ideal relations, as we never quarrel with each other. Instead, we always treat each other with respect and love. If there is a problem, we talk about it and try to find the best possible solution.

Перевод топика на русский язык:

Семья является неотъемлемой частью общества и играет самую важную роль в жизни каждого человека. Это означает, что самые важные люди в нашей жизни – это члены нашей семьи. Семья – это единое целое, в котором родители и дети, проживают вместе. Я считаю, что каждый человек хотел бы иметь счастливую семью и хорошие отношения со всеми ее членами.

На мой взгляд, счастливая семья должна иметь взаимные интересы, разделять общие надежды и мечты. Другие важные составляющие – это любовь, доверие и уважение. Ни одна семья не может существовать без любви. Счастье также невозможно без любви. Когда люди любят друг друга, они могут преодолеть все препятствия. К сожалению, современные пары часто строят свои отношения на некоторых других ценностях, таких как деньги, социальное положение и т. д. Они считают, что счастье придет само по себе и не нужно прикладывать никаких усилий. Они ошибаются, так как хорошие семейные отношения невозможны без взаимопонимания и любви. Дети в семье также играют важную роль.

Чтобы поддерживать идеальные отношения с родителями, они должны проявлять доброту, доверие и понимание. Они должны делить насущные радости и горести со своими родителями. Всякий раз, когда возникает сложная ситуация, родители это первые люди, которые придут на помощь и найдут выход. У меня небольшая семья. Я живу с родителями и младшей сестрой. Думаю, что у нас идеальные отношения, поскольку мы никогда не ссоримся друг с другом. Вместо этого, мы всегда относимся друг к другу с уважением и любовью. Если появляются проблемы, мы обсуждаем их и пытаемся найти оптимальное решение.

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